Retina

The retina is a thin layer of tissue located at the back of the eye. It contains millions of specialized cells called photoreceptors, which are responsible for capturing light and converting it into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, where they are interpreted as visual images.

Key Functions of the Retina:

• Light Detection: The retina’s photoreceptors, known as rods and cones, detect light and enable us to perceive visual stimuli.
• Image Processing: The retina processes visual information by converting light signals into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret.
• Central and Peripheral Vision: The retina contains a region called the macula, responsible for central vision and detailed tasks like reading and recognizing faces. The peripheral retina contributes to our side vision and awareness of our surroundings.

Common Retinal Conditions:

1. Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): This condition affects the macula, leading to a loss of central vision. AMD is a leading cause of vision impairment in older adults.
2. Diabetic Retinopathy: A complication of diabetes, this condition damages blood vessels in the retina, potentially causing vision loss.
3. Retinal Detachment: This occurs when the retina separates from its underlying tissue, which can lead to sudden vision loss and requires immediate medical attention.
4. Retinal Tears and Holes: These can occur due to trauma or other factors and may lead to retinal detachment if not treated.